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Country Facts

Capital

Tbilisi

Size

69,700 sq km (26,900 sq mi)

Time Zone

GMT+4

Population

3,807,670

Currency

Georgian Lari

Georgia

Georgia, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a captivating destination known for its stunning landscapes, ancient history, rich culture, and warm hospitality. This small but diverse country offers a wide range of experiences for travellers, from its vibrant capital Tbilisi to its scenic mountain regions and picturesque Black Sea coastline. Georgia’s natural beauty includes the majestic Caucasus Mountains, green valleys, vineyards, and pristine lakes.

The country is a treasure trove of historical and cultural sites, with over 3,000 years of history. Visitors can explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the ancient city of Mtskheta, the medieval Svaneti towers, and cave monasteries such as Uplistsikhe and Vardzia. Georgia is also renowned for its long-standing tradition of winemaking, with Kakheti being the heart of the wine region where visitors can taste local wines and experience traditional Georgian feasts called supras.

Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy hiking, skiing, and trekking in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, with destinations like Kazbegi and Svaneti offering spectacular alpine views. Coastal cities like Batumi provide a mix of modern attractions and relaxing beach resorts along the Black Sea.

With its mix of history, nature, and vibrant culture, Georgia is an increasingly popular destination for travellers looking to explore an off-the-beaten-path yet culturally rich country.

Reasons to visit Georgia:

    • 1. Stunning Landscapes:

      • Georgia offers a breathtaking array of landscapes, from the towering Caucasus Mountains to the lush vineyards of Kakheti and the tranquil beaches along the Black Sea. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or simply soaking in natural beauty, Georgia has it all.

      2. Rich History and Culture:

      • With a history spanning over 3,000 years, Georgia is home to ancient cities, medieval fortresses, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Mtskheta and Svaneti. The country’s unique architecture, old churches, and monasteries, such as Gergeti Trinity Church and the Vardzia Cave Monastery, reflect its deep cultural and religious heritage.

      3. World’s Oldest Wine Tradition:

      • Georgia is considered the birthplace of wine, with a winemaking tradition that dates back over 8,000 years. The Kakheti region is famous for its vineyards and wineries, where you can experience traditional winemaking and enjoy local wine tastings.

      4. Delicious Cuisine:

      • Georgian cuisine is rich and flavourful, with iconic dishes such as khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings), and mtsvadi (grilled meat). Visitors can enjoy hearty meals made from fresh, local ingredients, accompanied by Georgian wine and the country’s famous hospitality.

      5. Adventure and Outdoor Activities:

      • Georgia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike in the Caucasus Mountains, trek in Svaneti, or ski in resorts like Gudauri and Bakuriani. There are also excellent opportunities for rafting, paragliding, and horseback riding in the country’s diverse terrain.

      6. Tbilisi – A Fascinating Capital City:

      • The capital, Tbilisi, is a charming mix of old and new. Its cobbled streets, traditional houses with wooden balconies, and iconic landmarks like the Narikala Fortress and Sulfur Baths sit alongside modern architecture, trendy cafés, and a lively arts scene. It’s a city full of contrasts, history, and vibrant life.

      7. Warm Hospitality:

      • Georgians are known for their warm and generous hospitality. Visitors are often treated like family, invited into homes, and offered traditional feasts called supras, which highlight Georgia’s famous food, wine, and toasts led by the tamada (toastmaster).

      8. Affordable Travel Destination:

      • Compared to many European destinations, Georgia is an affordable place to travel. Accommodation, food, and transport are reasonably priced, making it an attractive destination for budget-conscious travellers without compromising on quality or experiences.

      9. Unique Culture and Traditions:

      • Georgia has a distinct culture with its own language, alphabet, and traditions. The country’s rich folklore, traditional polyphonic singing (recognised by UNESCO), and unique customs make it a fascinating place to immerse in local life.

      10. Off-the-Beaten-Path:

      • Georgia remains relatively undiscovered by mass tourism, offering an authentic and unspoiled experience. Whether you are exploring remote villages in Tusheti or the peaceful countryside in Borjomi, you can enjoy Georgia’s natural beauty and culture without large tourist crowds.

      Conclusion

      Georgia is a destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor adventurer, Georgia’s diverse attractions and welcoming people make it a must-visit country.

 

  • Top Attractions of Georgia:

 

  • Tbilisi: The vibrant capital of Georgia, known for its charming old town, cobblestone streets, traditional balconies, and landmarks such as the Narikala Fortress, Sulfur Baths, and the modern Bridge of Peace.
  • Mtskheta: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Georgia’s oldest cities, famous for the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and the Jvari Monastery, both important religious and cultural landmarks.
  • Kazbegi (Stepantsminda): A scenic mountain town in the Greater Caucasus region, known for the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, set against the backdrop of Mount Kazbek. Popular for hiking and trekking.
  • Vardzia: A remarkable cave monastery complex carved into the cliffs in southern Georgia, dating back to the 12th century. It’s an extraordinary example of medieval Georgian architecture.
  • Svaneti: A remote and stunning mountainous region, home to medieval Svaneti towers and traditional villages like Mestia and Ushguli (one of Europe’s highest continuously inhabited villages). It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for trekking and adventure.
  • Batumi: A modern coastal city on the Black Sea, known for its beaches, botanical garden, and striking modern architecture like the Alphabet Tower. Batumi is also a lively destination with its cafes, casinos, and waterfront promenade.
  • Uplistsikhe: An ancient rock-hewn town with a network of caves, tunnels, and temples dating back to the early Iron Age. It offers fascinating insight into Georgia’s ancient history and culture.
  • Kakheti: Georgia’s premier wine region, known for its beautiful vineyards, historic monasteries, and traditional winemaking methods. Highlights include the towns of Telavi and Sighnaghi and the Alaverdi Monastery.
  • Gudauri: A popular ski resort in the Caucasus Mountains, offering excellent skiing, snowboarding, and paragliding opportunities. It’s also a great spot for scenic drives along the Georgian Military Highway.
  • David Gareja Monastery: A rock-cut monastery complex on the semi-desert slopes near the Azerbaijan border, known for its frescoes and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Borjomi: Famous for its mineral waters, Borjomi is a health resort town surrounded by national parks. The Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is ideal for hiking and exploring Georgia’s forests and mountains.
  • Tusheti: A remote and breathtaking region in the Caucasus, known for its unspoiled nature, traditional villages, and rich cultural heritage. It’s a haven for trekkers and those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
  • Gelati Monastery UNESCO-listed medieval monastery.

 

Preparing For A Trip To Georgia?

Visa Information / Entry requirements to Georgia

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Georgia’s current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Georgia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Embassy of Georgia in the UK.

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Georgia.

You might be asked to wear masks in hospitals.

Passport validity requirements

If you’re visiting Georgia, your passport should be valid for the length of your visit.

Check with your travel provider to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

British nationals do not need a visa to visit Georgia for up to one year. To stay longer or to travel for work or study, you must apply for a longer-term visa. Contact the Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for more information.

If you’re in Georgia for more than 183 days and do any paid employment, you’re automatically liable for income tax and must tell the Revenue Service of Georgia. This applies whether you are on a visitor’s permit or officially resident. You’ll be fined if you do not comply.

Travel insurance

All visitors to Georgia must have adequate travel insurance to cover all healthcare needs during their visit. You may be asked for evidence of this, either by your airline at check-in or by immigration authorities when you arrive in Georgia. You may face difficulties if you do not have this evidence.

Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

Travelling with medicines

Georgia has a very strict anti-drugs policy. This can also cover prescription and non-prescription medicines commonly available in the UK. For example, non-prescription medicines containing codeine are illegal.

This can cause serious problems for travellers and in some cases lead to prosecution. Foreign nationals have been detained on arrival for having medicines that would not normally cause problems in the UK.

For more information on the legal status of a specific medicine, contact the Revenue Service of Georgia or the Embassy of Georgia in the UK.

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Tourism Health Information – Georgia

Before you travel check that:

  • your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
  • you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Georgia, including Gudauri ski resort, Mount Kazbegi, and Mount Tetnuldi. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

Health risks include:

  • rabies – treatment is available in Tbilisi and major towns. If you’re bitten or scratched by a dog, get medical attention immediately.
  • venomous snakes (vipers), particularly in early summer – few medical facilities outside major towns have anti-venom
  • varying water quality – bottled water is widely available

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

For more information on travelling with medicines to Georgia, see Entry requirements. For information on the legal status of a specific medicine, contact the Georgian Embassy in the UK.

Healthcare in Georgia

The UK does not have a reciprocal healthcare agreement with Georgia. You (or your travel insurer) will need to pay for all treatment as it’s provided.

Medical facilities in Tbilisi are available but can be expensive. Outside Tbilisi, medical facilities are limited.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Georgia where some staff will speak English.

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Georgia.

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Weather & When To Go To Georgia

  • Georgia’s climate is diverse, due to its varied geography and the influence of both the Black Sea and the Caucasus Mountains. The western part of the country, near the Black Sea, experiences a subtropical climate, while the eastern regions have a continental climate with more distinct seasonal variations.

    Seasons:

    1. Spring (March to May):
      • Weather: Spring is a pleasant time in Georgia, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) in March, warming to around 25°C (77°F) by May. Rain is common, especially in western Georgia.
      • Best For: This is an ideal time to visit the cities and countryside, with beautiful blooming landscapes. It’s great for hiking, sightseeing, and exploring historical sites such as Tbilisi, Mtskheta, and Uplistsikhe.
    2. Summer (June to August):
      • Weather: Summers in Georgia can be hot, particularly in the eastern regions like Tbilisi and Kakheti, where temperatures often reach 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). Coastal areas around Batumi are cooler, with temperatures around 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). The mountainous regions are ideal for escaping the heat.
      • Best For: Summer is perfect for enjoying Georgia’s Black Sea coast, exploring the wine region of Kakheti, and hiking in the Caucasus Mountains. Kazbegi National Park, Svaneti, and Tusheti are popular trekking spots with cooler temperatures and stunning scenery.
    3. Autumn (September to November):
      • Weather: Autumn is one of the best times to visit Georgia, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) in September, gradually cooling as the season progresses. By November, temperatures can drop to around 10°C (50°F) or lower.
      • Best For: This is harvest season, making it an excellent time to visit Georgia’s wine regions. The weather is mild, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring cultural sites. The autumn colours in the countryside are breathtaking, especially in regions like Kakheti and Borjomi.
    4. Winter (December to February):
      • Weather: Winters in Georgia vary depending on the region. The lowlands, like Tbilisi, are relatively mild, with temperatures around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), but mountainous areas like Gudauri and Bakuriani experience heavy snowfall and temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F).
      • Best For: Winter is ideal for skiing and snowboarding in Georgia’s ski resorts such as Gudauri, Mestia, and Bakuriani. The winter landscapes in the Greater Caucasus Mountains are also stunning, offering excellent opportunities for winter sports and photography.

    Best Time to Visit Georgia

    • Optimal Months: The best times to visit Georgia are in the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, sightseeing, and wine tours.
    • Summer: If you enjoy beach holidays and exploring coastal cities, July and August are the best months to visit the Black Sea resorts like Batumi. For mountain adventures, summer is also great for trekking and climbing in the Caucasus.
    • Winter: For winter sports enthusiasts, December to February is the best time to visit Georgia’s ski resorts.

    Travel Tips

    • Clothing: Dress in layers, especially if travelling to mountainous areas where temperatures can fluctuate. Comfortable, waterproof shoes are essential for spring hikes, and winter visitors should pack warm clothing.
    • Wine Tourism: Autumn is the best season for wine lovers, as you can experience the grape harvest and participate in traditional Georgian winemaking.
    • Festivals: Autumn is also festival season, with celebrations like Rtveli, the wine harvest festival, and other local cultural events.

    Conclusion

    Georgia offers diverse experiences throughout the year. The best time to visit depends on your interests, whether it’s hiking in the Caucasus, enjoying the Black Sea beaches, exploring cultural landmarks, or experiencing the wine harvest. For milder weather and cultural festivals, spring and autumn are the most popular seasons.

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